Skip to main content

Clean Energy Finance Forum

produced by
Yale Center for Business and the Environment homepage
  • Home
      • Onshore wind
      • Solar
      • Nuclear/SMR
      • Ocean/Ocean thermal/tidal/wave
      • Offshore wind
      • Hydrogen
      • Hydro
      • Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
      • Hybrid projects
      • Heat pumps
      • Community solar
      • Battery and other storage
      • Transmission
      • Distributed Energy Resources
      • Energy Efficiency
      • EV charging
      • Grid modernization
      • Micro/mini grids
      • Blended instruments
      • Bonds
      • Credit rating
      • Mergers & Aquisitions
      • PACE
      • Private equity
      • Project Finance
      • Public equity
      • Public finance
      • Tax equity
      • VC
      • Deregulation
      • Carbon pricing
      • Cooperatives
      • Disclosures/ESG/executive pay
      • Energy Justice
      • Green Banking
      • Market incentives
      • On-Bill Repayment
      • Procurement
      • Subsidies
      • Utility business models
      • Wholesale market rules
      • Data
      • Fossil retirements
      • Sales and marketing
      • Commercial
      • Corporate
      • Industrial
      • MUSH
      • National/state-owned
      • Residential
      • Africa
      • Asia
      • Australia
      • North America
      • United States
      • Latin America
      • Europe
    • All Topics
    • All States
    • Alabama
    • Alaska
    • Arizona
    • Arkansas
    • California
    • Colorado
    • Connecticut
    • Delaware
    • District of Columbia
    • Florida
    • Georgia
    • Hawaii
    • Idaho
    • Illinois
    • Indiana
    • Iowa
    • Kansas
    • Kentucky
    • Louisiana
    • Maine
    • Maryland
    • Massachusetts
    • Michigan
    • Minnesota
    • Mississippi
    • Missouri
    • Montana
    • Nebraska
    • Nevada
    • New Hampshire
    • New Jersey
    • New Mexico
    • New York
    • North Carolina
    • North Dakota
    • Ohio
    • Oklahoma
    • Oregon
    • Pennsylvania
    • Puerto Rico
    • Rhode Island
    • South Carolina
    • South Dakota
    • Tennessee
    • Texas
    • Utah
    • Vermont
    • Virginia
    • Washington
    • West Virginia
    • Wisconsin
    • Wyoming
    • Series: Explaining the Energy Evolution
    • SERIES: Renewable Energy and Tax Equity, Explained
    • Series: Financing and Deploying Clean Energy Policy Memos
    • Series: CBEYond the Moment - Climate-Smart Investment for the Challenges Ahead
    • Series: Building Blocks of Community Microgrids
    • Series: Electricity Evolution
    • Series: Pollinator-Friendly Solar
    • Series: Searching for a New Deal on Climate?
  • About
  • Glossary
  • Newsletter Archive
  • Submit a Story Idea
  • Contact
Goods that cross the ocean get crossed up in the supply crunch (photo courtesy Ana Ulin)

A container ship on its way to a commercial port...or is it? (Photo by Ana Ulin, courtesy Creative Commons.)

Policy Memo: Establishing a Pacific Coast Framework For Sustainable Maritime Fuels

David Fujimoto
February 14, 2023
  • Topics:
  • Energy Justice
  • Hydro
  • Market incentives
  • North America
  • Ocean/Ocean thermal/tidal/wave
  • Procurement
  • Regional
  • Supporting Structure
The Pacific Coast of North America is home to five of the 10 largest continental ports, more than 55 million people and an economic output of $3 trillion (Pacific Coast Collaborative, 2022). Collaboration on the scale of the Pacific Coast can provide a cohesive approach to maritime industry decarbonization to...
Empty office floor, full of possibilities?

Retrofitting buildings after Covid-19 emptied many commercial properties can boost efficiency and sustainability- but doing so will take coordination, patience and strategy. 

Can Engineers Tune Properties for Safety & Equity in a Post-Covid Context?

Alec Appelbaum
September 29, 2020
  • Topics:
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Procurement
  • Utility business models
Investments in efficient energy systems can save millions for every diligent manufacturer, tenant and landlord. They can also drive down carbon emissions, helping states reach clean-energy targets. They can help lower energy costs and with them energy bills, which can help resuscitate urban property markets. And they can coincide with...
The lights in this landmark shine sustainably

Investors who enter purchase power agreements, like the landlords of the Sydney Opera House, can use hedges to avoid high drama. 

Navigating Risk: A Corporate PPA Guide

Noah Lerner
April 24, 2020
  • Topics:
  • Procurement
  • Utility business models
  • Project Finance
Corporate buyers who learn to weave power purchase agreements into their finances have drawn on research and hedges to manage electricity's risk. With the Covid-19 disaster roiling electricity markets and project schedules, we survey risk management strategies and test their resilience. Some new takes on risk- and takes on new...
New flavors of PPA can help new entrants lock in renewable supply.

Power purchase agreements can spur megawatts' worth of energy transition- once more companies learn how to find, operate and improve them. 

What's the Next Phase for PPAs?

Oliver Tully
April 21, 2020
  • Topics:
  • Energy Justice
  • Procurement
  • Utility business models
One of the world's biggest corporations evolved a form of power purchase agreement that houses risk within a project. A startup down the road has developed ways to streamline procurement and clarify terms for smaller companies. This article, wrapping our series on power purchase agreements' heft and potential, details these...
Get to know the power purchase agreement

How can electricity customers route electricity economics in a greener direction? Two forms of long-term power commitments provide promising vehicles. 

Virtual or Physical, the PPA Is Prime

Andy Xie
April 16, 2020
  • Topics:
  • Procurement
  • Utility business models
  • Project Finance
Power purchase agreements come primarily in two flavors: physical and virtual. In the physical deal, a buyer takes electricity on specified green terms. In the virtual arrangement, a buyer commits capital for renewable projects that will light somebody else's territory. This piece lays out the logic, risks and potential in...
Cleaning this up can happen more quickly when a corporation enters a PPA

Power economics look volatile after the shutdown, but power purchase agreements can provide security, predictability and a production pathway for non-polluting fuels. 

Introducing the ABCs of PPAs

Andy Xie
April 13, 2020
  • Topics:
  • Project Finance
  • Energy Justice
  • Utility business models
  • Procurement
Though operating in distinct markets, each with unique business needs, companies from Sprint to Gap to the Clorox Company have all taken on a novel technique for energy procurement in the past year: the power purchase agreement (PPA).
Solar panel at an angle

Introducing "States of Clean Energy Innovation," A News and Data Hub

Stuart DeCew
October 24, 2018
  • Topics:
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Battery and other storage
  • PACE
  • Project Finance
  • Green Banking
  • On-Bill Repayment
  • Distributed Energy Resources
  • Deregulation
  • Commercial
  • EV charging
  • Procurement
  • Utility business models
  • Data
  • Energy Justice
  • Tax equity
  • Community solar
  • Market incentives
  • Wholesale market rules
  • Corporate
  • MUSH
  • Industrial
With so much happening at a state level in solar power and energy efficiency, it is difficult to keep up with the variety of approaches and perspectives. So the Yale Center for Business and the Environment is here to help by launching “States of Clean Energy Innovation,” an online news...
Pennsylvania Road

Pennsylvania Seeks Routes toward Clean Energy

Kat Friedrich
October 15, 2018
  • Topics:
  • Energy Efficiency
  • PACE
  • Project Finance
  • Deregulation
  • Utility business models
  • Data
  • Energy Justice
  • Distributed Energy Resources
  • Market incentives
  • Wholesale market rules
  • Procurement
  • Corporate
  • MUSH
Clean energy is competing with natural gas in Pennsylvania. As the state attempts to optimize its renewable energy incentives, the market is chugging forward with some difficulty, according to Rob Altenburg, director of PennFuture Energy Center. In this interview, he explains some of the roadblocks that exist.

Op-ed: A Versatile Corporate Energy Efficiency Deal Expands the Market

November 07, 2017
  • Topics:
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Commercial
  • Procurement
  • Industrial
Nearly a decade ago, in 2009, McKinsey & Company’s “Unlocking Energy Efficiency in the U.S. Economy” report cited a $1.2 trillion energy-savings opportunity in the United States alone. A recent transaction breakthrough provides some of the essential building blocks: a programmatic, multi-site, multi-state Efficiency Services Agreement for a Fortune 100...
Department of Energy - Looking at solar panels

The Value of the DOE State Energy Program

Lucy Kessler
June 19, 2017
  • Topics:
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Project Finance
  • Deregulation
  • Commercial
  • Procurement
  • Utility business models
  • Energy Justice
  • Distributed Energy Resources
  • Market incentives
  • Wholesale market rules
  • Industrial
As part of President Trump’s resolution to cut government spending, the White House has proposed drastic budget reductions for the United States Department of Energy (DOE) – and for its clean energy office. These may affect the State Energy Program (SEP), which has yielded broad-ranging health and economic benefits.

Pagination

  • Current page 1
  • Page 2
  • Next page ››
  • Last page Last »

Use the filters below to narrow the search results

Content Type
  • (-) Article
  • Article Series
  • Industry News Item
Topics
  • (-) procurement
  • asia
  • battery and other storage
  • bonds
  • carbon capture and storage (ccs)
  • carbon pricing
  • clean energy bonds
  • climate resilience
  • commercial
  • community-based marketing
  • community solar
  • community solar 2
  • cooperatives
  • corporate
  • crowdfunded projects
  • data
  • data and secondary markets
  • deregulation
  • disclosures/esg/executive pay
  • distributed energy resources
  • distributed energy resources 2
  • distributed generation
  • economic opportunity
  • electric vehicles
  • energy efficiency
  • energy justice
  • energy justice 2
  • energy storage
  • europe
  • ev charging
  • finance
  • fossil fuels
  • fossil retirements
  • green banking
  • green banks
  • grid modernization
  • heat pumps
  • hydro
  • hydrogen
  • industrial
  • international markets
  • market incentives
  • metrics
  • micro/mini grids
  • mush
  • north america
  • nuclear/smr
  • ocean/ocean thermal/tidal/wave
  • offshore wind
  • on-bill repayment
  • onshore wind
  • pace
  • private equity
  • project finance
  • public equity
  • public finance
  • regional
  • research
  • residential
  • resource
  • rural programs
  • sectors
  • solar
  • solar finance
  • strategy/policy
  • supporting structure
  • tax credits
  • tax equity
  • transmission
  • united states
  • utility business models
  • vc
  • wholesale market rules
  • yieldcos
States
  • California
  • New Jersey
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Washington

Subscribe to Our Biweekly News Update

  • About
  • Geting Started
  • States
  • Search
  • Contact Us
  • Submit a Story Idea
produced by
Yale Center for Business and the Environment homepage